BHA_FPX_4010

Qualitative Research Questions and Methods

The previous assessment indicated a research problem associated with the low implementation of Pressure Injury Prevention and Management (PIPM) techniques in healthcare settings. The research addresses the high occurrence of Hospital Acquired Conditions (HACs) in the United States, particularly with pressure ulcers. The study aimed to utilize evidence-based research and the perspectives of various healthcare practitioners to determine the optimal practice for applying PIPM, which has not been supported in previous research, as indicated by the identified research gap. The formulation of research questions is a key method by which researchers conduct their investigations on various issues (Jadhav et al., 2024). The assessment aims to formulate a research question based on the specified problem statement and outline the qualitative methodologies that will be employed to address this question in relation to the identified research issue.

Research Question

“What is the perspective of healthcare professionals on the deployment of PIPM procedures across various medical facilities to mitigate pressure ulcers?”

The main research agenda as stated in the research problem and purpose statement was covered by the research question. An analysis will be conducted on the prevailing practices and perceptions among practitioners to ascertain optimal techniques for PIPM adoption in healthcare facilities, while additionally highlighting potential hurdles and corresponding mitigation solutions (Kock et al., 2021). The research question corresponds with the research topic about the inadequate execution of PIPM in healthcare facilities to mitigate pressure ulcers. This analysis will examine the key challenges to implementing PIPM practices in medical facilities from the viewpoints of healthcare practitioners, together with their mitigation strategies, to 2 establish an implementation framework that addresses the study issue.

Part 02: Qualitative Methods and Data Collection Qualitative Methodologies

Various qualitative approaches may be employed to address the study question. Case studies, ethnographic research, theoretically grounded studies, and phenomenological investigations are prevalent approaches utilized by researchers in qualitative research. The case study method examines individual perspectives to formulate instances and represent research findings, which is incompatible with the current research topic about evidence-based practices for the eradication of pressure ulcers in healthcare settings (Bérešová et al., 2021). Ethnographic research is a type of qualitative study employed to gather observations via interviews. This technique identifies individual and societal perceptions concerning various issues. A grounded theoretical framework is a research methodology that formulates or suggests ideas derived from the gathered data (Bérešová et al., 2021). The data obtained through this qualitative method is not dependent upon any predetermined hypotheses or results. Consequently, qualitative research employing the grounded theory method yields the most unpredictable outcomes. Alhazmi & Kaufmann, (2022) indicate that the phenomenological method is an alternative methodology employed in qualitative research to examine universal actions opinions, or observations via focus group discussions, interviews, or other methods for gathering data. The research question specifies the utilization of healthcare professionals' perspectives via interviews and surveys with open-ended questions as the principal data collection approach. This necessitate the application of a qualitative approach, which does not involve numerical analysis or statistical interpretation (Renjith et al., 2021). Grounded theory is a method for qualitative study employed to investigate theories related to specific topics derived from 3 literature or other data sources to address the research question. The research question examines the identification of approaches for the effective application of PIPM practices in healthcare organizations. Consequently, the chosen qualitative grounded theory approach will be employed to address the inquiry through randomized data gathering from secondary sources (Renjith et al., 2021). Furthermore, the grounded theory of qualitative study methodology facilitates the utilization of qualitative data gathered from observations, investigations, and interviews to guarantee an impartial interpretation of findings (Renjith et al., 2021). Therefore, the approach is closely connected with the qualitative research question formulated to address the issue of the elevated incidence of pressure ulcers in the United States.

Qualitative Data Collection Tools

Qualitative data-gathering techniques that are frequently utilized in research include survey questionnaires, focus groups, interviews, and observations. Qualitative research employs questions that are open-ended in surveys and interviews, with researchers refraining from pre-specifying responses. Responses from various medical professionals or participants are utilized to derive results and address the research topic (Kumari, 2022). Conversely, observations encompass laboratory tests, behaviors, or similarities in individual perceptions pertaining to a subject within the qualitative research approach. The focus group is a prevalent qualitative data-gathering method in research, wherein individuals with diverse experiences on the issue are posed random questions to initiate discussions and gather data in the format of transcripts. Each technique accurately assesses healthcare practitioners' perceptions regarding the efficacy of applying PIPM practices. The qualitative method chosen for data collection in this research will involve interviews with healthcare practitioners utilizing an open-ended questionnaire (Alam, 2020). This method is optimal for answering the research topic as it 4 emphasizes the identification of best practices derived from actual implementations by various medical professionals in healthcare facilities throughout the US (Alam, 2020). The interview questions posed to several practitioners will focus on distinct aspects of the research problem, the established research question, along with the purpose statement, rendering interviews the most appropriate qualitative method for gathering data for the current study.

Importance of Targeted Data Collection

Targeted data collection is important to assess the experiences and methodologies employed by various healthcare providers and practitioners in implementing PIPM practices to mitigate pressure ulcers. Given the prevalence of pressure ulcers and their financial ramifications for healthcare organizations, leaders in the field will be motivated to engage in the research (Jackson et al., 2022). Registered nurses, regulatory officials, and physicians across various health care organizations will be interviewed using a uniform set of qualitative questionnaires to examine their methods of applying PIPM practices at their workplaces (Jackson et al., 2022). The data collection method via interviews is particularly beneficial as it captures healthcare professionals' real-world experiences rather than those documented in books. Prioritizing some difficult areas is necessary before choosing patients from various medical facilities. The biases of medical professionals about the utilization of PIPM practices can result in unclear study outcomes, which constitutes the principal area of ambiguity that undermines the reliability of this method in addressing the research topic (Ewald et al., 2024). Considering this obstacle, the proposed method can assist research in grounding its findings in the practical application of PIPM practices within healthcare organizations (Ewald et al., 2024). Consequently, interviews have been regarded as an effective approach for executing qualitative 5 research and addressing the specified research issue.

Conclusion

The research examining the problem indicated that researchers have focused less on enhancing the implementation efficiency of PIPM techniques across various healthcare settings. The issue resulted in a rise in healthcare-associated complications associated with pressure ulcers in US healthcare facilities. The research question focuses on the implementation strategies inside healthcare organizations to establish optimal practices for employing PIPM methodologies across various healthcare environments. Interviews will serve as tools for qualitative data collecting. The suggested qualitative data-gathering approach corresponds with the formulated study question.